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Yiguandao
Yiguandao (), meaning the Consistent Way or Persistent Way, is a Chinese religion that emerged from the ''Xiantiandao'' group of sects in 1930, in Shandong.〔Yunfeng Lu, 2008. p. 21〕 Another name of the faith is Zhenli Tiandao ( "True Heavenly Way") or simply Tiandao (天道, "Way of Heaven"). Yiguandao was led by Zhang Tianran, who proclaimed himself as the eighteenth patriarch of the ''Xiantiandao'' lineage, among thousands of other sects that thrived since the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911.〔
In the 1930s Yiguandao was a local religion of Shandong with a few thousand followers, but under Zhang Tianran's leadership and with missionary work the group grew to become the biggest sect in China in the 1940s with millions of followers.〔 After 1949, Xiantiandao sects were proscribed as illegal secret societies and heretical cults.〔Goossaert, Palmer, 2011. p. 340〕 While still banned in China, Yiguandao was legally recognised in Taiwan in 1987 and has flourished since then.〔 Currently it is the third largest religion in the island.
The religion involves ancestor veneration and importance given to the family as in Confucianism, cultivation practices as in Taoism and moral teachings as in Buddhism.〔Yunfeng Lu, 2008. pp. 22-23〕 Yiguandao is characterised by an eschatological and soteriological doctrine, presenting itself as the only way to salvation.〔 It also encourages adherents to engage in missionary activity.〔
Yiguandao is the worship of the unformed matrix of all things, the Unborn Ancient Mother ( or ) like other Xiantiandao sects.〔 She is the primordial energy of the universe, identified by Yiguandao thought with the Tao in the ''Wuji'' or "Great Void" state〔 and with fire.〔 The name used in modern Yiguandao is ''Wujimu'' "Mother of the Great Void" and the ''mǔdēng'' (母灯 "lantern of the Mother")—a flame representing the Mother—is the central focus of Yiguandao shrines.〔
==Beliefs==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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